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AMST3223 Syllabus

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AMST3223: Theories and Methods of American Studies

 

Fall 2008

 

 Professor Stacy Takacs

Email: stacy.takacs@okstate.edu
Office
: MCB2221

Office Hours: Mondays and Tuesdays 2:00-4:30 or by appointment

 

 

Course Description

 

This course surveys the history, theory, and methods of the discipline known as American Studies. Unlike your other American Studies courses, this one requires you to think consciously about the ways you undertake the analysis of cultural and social phenomena. We will address such questions as: What is American Studies? What is its history? What is the proper subject matter of American Studies? How should we look at or engage with that subject matter? What methods of analysis might help us understand this thing called "America" or "American culture and society?" How do these methods enable us to turn mere "information" in to meaningful "knowledge?" Finally, what could or should we do with this "knowledge" once we have it? The course will be reading and writing intensive and will require a significant amount of time for both preparation and assignments. You will have a lot of flexibility, however, to examine subjects of particular interest to you and to put the theories and methods we discuss into practice.

 

Evaluation for the course will be based on a series of on-line discussion postings and response papers designed to teach you the critical thinking skills necessary to be a successful "organic intellectual," that is, a person capable of learning about, evaluating, and explaining the contours and contexts of American culture. The culminating project for the class will be the construction of a research project related to a cultural topic of your choice.

 

By the end of the course, you should be able to:

 

  • Recognize and recall the main authors, ideas, methods, and movements of the American Studies discipline.
  • Analyze primary source materials to determine their messages in relation to a particular historical context.
  • Ask compelling questions about American culture, questions that go well beyond the “who, what, where” of reportage into the “how, why and what for” of critical thinking.
  • Read and evaluate secondary source materials to determine their messages and merits.
  • Negotiate differing academic opinions.
  • Carve out an intellectual space for yourself in academic debates about a subject.
  • Utilize the library and its electronic databases to aid in your research.
  • Integrate and cite source materials using proper technique and adhering to the citation style manual put out by the Modern Language Association (MLA).

 

Required Texts

 

  • Horatio Alger, Ragged Dick
  • Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian
  • Susan Douglas, Where the Girls Are
  • Richard Horwitz, The American Studies Anthology (available at campus bookstores)
  • A selection of readings available in the “Readings” section of the Desire2Learn (D2L) website <https://oc.okstate.edu>. You may read these on-line, or download and print the essays so that you can make notes and comments in the margins as you read.

 

Course Policies and Requirements

 

Attendance and Participation:Students are expected to attend every class and participate actively in class discussions.

Excessive absence may result in a failing grade for the course, and more than one unexcused absence is excessive! Absences will be excused only for dire illness and family emergency, both of which must be substantiated by documentation (a Dr's note, a funeral notice, etc.). For each absence over one, you will be docked 10 points from your participation grade; you will also forfeit the right to earn any extra credit.

 

Active participation means:

  • You will have read the materials and completed any writing assignments, including on-line assignments, before you arrive in class.
  • You will bring the day’s reading materials with you to class so that you may refer to them.
  • You will engage with and respond to your peers during both large and small group discussions and during on-line assignments.
  • You will listen attentively to every speaker and respond respectfully to the ideas of others.
  • You will exhibit a deliberate effort to apply, extend, and challenge concepts we discuss in class. Ask questions, make comparisons, and share your observations in every class.

 

Homework: You will write 5 brief analyses of the primary sources assigned for reading during the course of the semester. These are "homework" exercises designed to enhance your comprehension of course materials and your critical thinking skills. There will be 8 opportunities to complete these 5 assignments, and I will use the 5 best responses to comprise your grade. If you have good attendance (no more than 1 absence), you may receive extra credit for doing ONE additional response (i.e. the 6th best response). Responses should be 1-2 pages in length and will count for 20 points each (100 Total). Details for each assignment will be provided in the "Assignments" section of D2L. 

 

Response Papers: You will write four 4-6 page response papers in which you apply insights about American history and culture gained from the assigned secondary source readings to one or more primary texts. The specifics of each assignment can be found in the “Assignments” section of D2L. Deadlines are listed on the Schedule of Readings. No late response papers will be accepted. Each response will be worth 100 points (400 points total).

 

Wiki Project on "America": The class will contribute to a "wikipedia" site devoted to American Studies topics. The "wiki" can be found at http://americanwiki.pbwiki.com. The content of these entries will be created by and modified by YOU but seen by ANYONE. Over the course of the semester, you will become the "expert" in a topic of your choosing relevant to the study of "America." You will compile an annotated bibliography of 7-10 sources related to that subject. You will then share your knowledge and resources on the "americanwiki" site and in an oral presentation to your classmates. Your classmates will critique, revise, and extend your "wiki" entry using their knowledge and experience (as you will contribute to and refine their sites). At the end of the course, we will have a knowledge database that demonstrates the collective intelligence of our classroom community and that can be shared with students in other AMST courses at other Universities. The project is designed to demonstrate the dynamic nature of culture: how it is an on-going, ever-changing, process of shared intelligence. Instructions will be posted in the "Assignments" section of D2L. See the Grade Breakdown for the value assigned to each phase of the project. Wiki.doc

 

Academic Honesty: All work you turn in for this class must be your own work. Incidents of plagiarism—including failure to cite your sources properly—will result in a failing grade for the assignment. Any more egregious violation (turning in someone else's paper as your own, or copying content from the internet, for example) will result in a failing grade for the course. Consult OSU’s Office of Academic Affairs for more information on the University's new, more stringent Academic Integrity policy.

 

Course Schedule

 

  • Do all assigned reading before you come to class and be prepared to discuss with questions or comments in mind
  • Selections starred with an asterisk can be found in the “Readings” section of D2L.
  • Selections that are hyperlinks (bright blue and underlined) can be found by clicking on the link.
  • Selections marked with (RH) can be found in The American Studies Reader

 

Defining Our Objects of Study: What is America? What is Culture?

 

8/19

 

Richard Horwitz, “Introduction: American Studies"

 

Video: Stuart Hall, Representations

 

How Do We Study Culture as a Lived Process?

 

8/26

 

 

 

Defining Some Key Words: Representation, Ideology, Common Sense, Myth

 

Secondary Sources:

 

*Clifford Geertz, "Common Sense as a Cultural System"

*Richard Slotkin, "Myth and the Production of History"

*Susan Faludi, "The Terror Dream"

 

Primary sources:

 

*George W. Bush, "Address to the Nation, 09-11-01"

*George W. Bush, "Address to a Joint Session of Congress & the Am. People, 09-20-01"

 

Homework Opportunity #1

 

9/2

 

 

 

Early American Studies: The Myth-Symbol School

 

*Henry Nash Smith, Selection from Virgin Land

*Henry Nash Smith, "Symbol and Idea in Virgin Land"

 

Due: Response Paper #1

Common Themes in American Studies

 

9/9

 

Religion in American Life

 

Secondary Sources:

 

*Sacvan Bercovitch, "The Biblical Basis of the American Myth"

*Robert Bellah, et al. "Religion" from Habits of the Heart


Primary Sources:

John Winthrop, "Modell of Christian Charity" (RH)

*Alexis De Tocqueville, "How Religion in the United States Makes Use of Democratic Instincts"

Engel v. Vitale (RH)


Homework Opportunity #2

 

9/16

 

The Political Culture of American Life: "The American Creed"

 

Secondary Sources:

*Samuel Huntington, "The American Creed and National Identity"

 

Primary Sources:

Thomas Jefferson, "The Declaration of Independence" (RH 63-69)

The Bill of Rights, Amendments 1-10 of the US Constitution <http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/funddocs/billeng.htm>

*William Tyler Page, "The American's Creed"

*Prince Hall, "Petition of a Great Number of Negroes"

Frederick Douglass, "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" (RH 105-123)

"Declaration of Sentiments" (RH 70-76)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, "The Four Freedoms" + Norman Rockwell (RH 199-205)


Homework Opportunity #3

 

9/23

 

The Economic Culture of American Life: The Spirit of Capitalism

 

Secondary Sources:

*Gregory Mantsios, "Class in America: Myths and Realities"

*Harlon Dalton, "Horatio Alger"

 

Primary Sources:

Max Weber, "The Spirit of Capitalism" (RH 38-49)

*Andrew Carnegie, "The Gospel of Wealth"

Herbert Hoover, "The American System" (RH 191-198)

Horatio Alger, Ragged Dick

 

Homework Opportunity #4

 

9/30

 

 

 

Conducting Library Research (Meet in computer lab)

 

Introduction to Wiki technology

 

Due: Response Paper #2

 

10/7

 

American Identity I: The Metaphor of the Melting Pot & the Realities of Immigration Policy

 

Secondary Sources:

*George Fredrickson, "Models of American Ethnic Relations: A Historical Perspective"

*John Higham, "Strangers in the Land"

 

Primary Sources:

J. Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur, "Letter III from an American Farmer" (RH 23-32)

Woodrow Wilson, "Americanism and the Foreign Born" (RH 127-130)

American Legion, "Americanism" (RH 163-170, including pictures)

Ralph Linton, "The 100 Percent American" (RH 174-177)

*Jane Addams, "Immigrants Under the Quota"

 

Homework Opportunity #5

 

10/14

 

American Identity II: Black and White Racial Formations

 

Secondary Sources:

*John Hope Franklin, "Losing the Peace"

*David Roedigger, “White Skins, Black Masks: Minstrelsy & White Working Class Formation”

 

Primary Sources:

*Louisiana Black Codes (1865)

*Florida Jim Crow Laws (1885-1913)

WEB Dubois "Of Our Spiritual Strivings" (RH 240-248)

*Langston Hughes, "Let America Be America Again"

*Examples of Minstrel Theatre

Jim Crow Image Gallery <http://www.jimcrowhistory.org/scripts/jimcrow/gallery.cgi>

American Memory collection on Jim Crow in America <http://memory.loc.gov/learn/community/cc_civilrights_kit.php>


View: Clips from Race: The Power of an Illusion, Ethnic Notions, Birth of a Nation


Homework Opportunity #6

10/21

 

American Identity III: Red and White Racial Formations

 

Secondary Sources:

*Ronald Takaki, "The Metaphysics of Civilization"

*Robert Berkhofer, Selections from White Man's Indian


Primary sources:

Handsome Lake, "How America Was Discovered" (RH 3-6)

John Wannuaucon Quinney, "Independence Day Speech" (RH 77-82)

*John Ross "Letter to Lewis Cass"

*Sherman Alexie "The Sin Eaters"

 

View: Clips from Vanishing American, The Searchers and other Hollywood Westerns


Homework Opportunity #7

10/28

 

Gender Matters and American Life

 

Secondary Sources:

*Gender

*Michael Kimmel, "Introduction" to Gender Matters

Susan Douglas, Where the Girls Are (Chaps. 1-6)


Primary Sources:

View: Mary Tyler Moore Show, Sex and the City


Due: Response Paper #3

 

Case Studies in American Culture

 

11/4

 

Popular Culture, Mass Culture, or Consumer Culture?

 

Secondary Sources:

*Lawrence Levine, "The Folklore of Industrial Society: Popular Culture & Its Audiences" 

Susan Douglas, Where the Girls Are (Chaps. 7-12)

 

View: Clips from Merchants of Cool, Barbie Nation

 

Due: Annotated Bibliographies

11/11

 

American Literature in Historical Context

 

Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian

 

Homework Opportunity # 8

 

11/18

 

Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian (cont.)

 

Due: Response Paper #4

11/25

 

Oral Presentations and Wikirevisions

 

12/1

 

Oral Presentations and Wikirevisions

 

12/8

 

Due: Final Entries for "americanwiki"

 

 

 

 

 

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