Alternate Interpretations of the Symbol 

     While the true and monumental meaning of the peace symbol is the “N” and “D” for Nuclear Disarmament, other interpretations and hidden designs also have been described in association with the peace symbol. One of these designs is the bent cross thought to represent man’s death. This design included inside a circle symbolizes an unborn child. These images combined are thought to comment on the genetic disasters that occur on the living and unborn under a nuclear attack (Rigby, 478). When this image is turned around, it then comes to symbolize the concepts of “defense and sanctuary” that are needed in times of nuclear attack (Rigby, 478). Claims have also been made that the peace symbol is associated with Satan or anti-Christian movements. As a result, many groups would not allow the symbol, arguing it was a Communist threat to the nation (Campaign). The theory of this satanic meaning has been proven in recent years to be a myth, caused by Mike Warnke’s 1972 book The Satan Seller (Miles, 118). The popularity of this book and myth was overwhelming during the 1970's, following an investigation of its contents. Cornerstone, a Christian magazine blaimed the book for an uprising of satanists and described them as "long-haired hippies involved in high level drug deals" (Miles, 118). Cornerstone proved that Warnke was able to strengthen his standing as a minister by claiming Satan was behind him and the only reason for his coverting to Christianity. Warnke appeared on shows such as Oprah and Larry King following his rise to America's "number one Christian comedian" (Miles 119). The association of the peace symbol with Satan originated with the theory behind Nero's cross. The story claims that Nero requested to be crucified upside down, not worthy of the same cross as Jesus. Nero's cross was constructed very similar to an upside peace sign and has since been associated with the "antichrist" (Miles, 119). The symbol can also be transformed to create alternate versions. For example, the Christian CND used the traditional peace symbol but added length to the center line above the circle and added a cross (Duff, 1).

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Peace Signs Throughout History

     The peace sign has become a popular symbol within recent history. There have been many other representations of peace and unity throughout history. Of these, the dove, the olive branch and the rainbow are the most common representations (Rigby, 476). While these symbols are popular even today, their origins and historical backgrounds remain unclear. The dove is most closely related to the story of Noah releasing one dove during the flood. The dove returned with an olive branch to tell of safety and renewal to come (Rigby 476). The rainbow is a sign of a promise to man from God (Rigby, 476).  Even though these symbols cannot be traced exactly, their symbols take on modern meanings and can be found throughout the country.

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